"洗練" meaning in All languages combined

See 洗練 on Wiktionary

Adjective [Chinese]

IPA: /ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯ɛn⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /sɐi̯³⁵ liːn²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯ɛn⁵¹/, /sɐi̯³⁵ liːn²²/ Chinese transliterations: xǐliàn [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄒㄧˇ ㄌㄧㄢˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], sai² lin⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], xǐliàn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], sǐliàn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], hsi³-lien⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], syǐ-lyàn [Mandarin, Yale], shiiliann [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], силянь [Mandarin, Palladius], siljanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], sái lihn [Cantonese, Yale], sai² lin⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], sei² lin⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization] Forms: 洗练, 洗鍊/洗煉/洗炼
Head templates: {{head|zh|adjective}} 洗練
  1. (of writing) succinct; terse
    Sense id: en-洗練-zh-adj-XdYRuiAy Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 88 5 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 90 4 5

Noun [Japanese]

Forms: 洗練 [canonical] (ruby: (せん), (れん)), senren [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|せんれん}} 洗(せん)練(れん) • (senren)
  1. refinement, polish (cleanliness in performance or presentation)
    Sense id: en-洗練-ja-noun-musDx5L3 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 48 52 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 48 52 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 48 52

Verb [Japanese]

Forms: 洗練する [canonical] (ruby: (せん), (れん)), senren suru [romanization], 洗練し [stem] (ruby: (せん), (れん)), 洗練した [past] (ruby: (せん), (れん)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 洗練し [error-unrecognized-form], せんれんし [error-unrecognized-form], senren shi [error-unrecognized-form], 洗練する [error-unrecognized-form], せんれんする [error-unrecognized-form], senren suru [error-unrecognized-form], 洗練すれ [error-unrecognized-form], せんれんすれ [error-unrecognized-form], senren sure [error-unrecognized-form], 洗練せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 洗練しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], せんれんせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], せんれんしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], senren seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], senren shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 洗練される [passive], せんれんされる [passive], senren sareru [passive], 洗練させる [causative], 洗練さす [causative], せんれんさせる [causative], せんれんさす [causative], senren saseru [causative], senren sasu [causative], 洗練できる [potential], せんれんできる [potential], senren dekiru [potential], 洗練しよう [volitional], せんれんしよう [volitional], senren shiyō [volitional], 洗練しない [negative], せんれんしない [negative], senren shinai [negative], 洗練せず [continuative, negative], せんれんせず [continuative, negative], senren sezu [continuative, negative], 洗練します [formal], せんれんします [formal], senren shimasu [formal], 洗練した [perfective], せんれんした [perfective], senren shita [perfective], 洗練して [conjunctive], せんれんして [conjunctive], senren shite [conjunctive], 洗練すれば [conditional, hypothetical], せんれんすれば [conditional, hypothetical], senren sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. be refined, be polished
    Sense id: en-洗練-ja-verb-ly4aTDNu Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 48 52 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 48 52 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 48 52
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "洗练",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "洗鍊/洗煉/洗炼"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "洗練",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 5 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 4 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "succinct; terse"
      ],
      "id": "en-洗練-zh-adj-XdYRuiAy",
      "links": [
        [
          "succinct",
          "succinct"
        ],
        [
          "terse",
          "terse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of writing) succinct; terse"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of writing"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xǐliàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧˇ ㄌㄧㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sai² lin⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xǐliàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sǐliàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hsi³-lien⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syǐ-lyàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shiiliann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "силянь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siljanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯ɛn⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sái lihn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sai² lin⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sei² lin⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐi̯³⁵ liːn²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯ɛn⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐi̯³⁵ liːn²²/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "洗練"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "洗練",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "洗",
          "せん"
        ],
        [
          "練",
          "れん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "senren",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "せんれん"
      },
      "expansion": "洗(せん)練(れん) • (senren)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "refinement, polish (cleanliness in performance or presentation)"
      ],
      "id": "en-洗練-ja-noun-musDx5L3",
      "links": [
        [
          "refinement",
          "refinement"
        ],
        [
          "polish",
          "polish"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "洗練"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "洗練する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "洗",
          "せん"
        ],
        [
          "練",
          "れん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "senren suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "洗練し",
      "roman": "senren shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "洗",
          "せん"
        ],
        [
          "練",
          "れん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "洗練した",
      "roman": "senren shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "洗",
          "せん"
        ],
        [
          "練",
          "れん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "洗練し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せんれんし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "senren shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "洗練する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せんれんする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "senren suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "洗練すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せんれんすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "senren sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "洗練せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "洗練しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せんれんせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せんれんしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "senren seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "senren shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "洗練される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せんれんされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "senren sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "洗練させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "洗練さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せんれんさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せんれんさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "senren saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "senren sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "洗練できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せんれんできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "senren dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "洗練しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せんれんしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "senren shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "洗練しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せんれんしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "senren shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "洗練せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せんれんせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "senren sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "洗練します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せんれんします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "senren shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "洗練した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せんれんした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "senren shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "洗練して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せんれんして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "senren shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "洗練すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せんれんすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "senren sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to improve one's method",
          "roman": "yarikata o senren saseru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "方",
              "かた"
            ],
            [
              "洗練",
              "せんれん"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "やり方を洗練させる",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "be refined, be polished"
      ],
      "id": "en-洗練-ja-verb-ly4aTDNu",
      "links": [
        [
          "refined",
          "refined"
        ],
        [
          "polished",
          "polished"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "洗練"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "洗练",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "洗鍊/洗煉/洗炼"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "洗練",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese adjectives",
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Chinese adjectives",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 洗",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 練",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Mandarin adjectives",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "succinct; terse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "succinct",
          "succinct"
        ],
        [
          "terse",
          "terse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of writing) succinct; terse"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of writing"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xǐliàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧˇ ㄌㄧㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sai² lin⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xǐliàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sǐliàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hsi³-lien⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syǐ-lyàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shiiliann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "силянь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siljanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯ɛn⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sái lihn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sai² lin⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sei² lin⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐi̯³⁵ liːn²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯ɛn⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐi̯³⁵ liːn²²/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "洗練"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "洗練",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "洗",
          "せん"
        ],
        [
          "練",
          "れん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "senren",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "せんれん"
      },
      "expansion": "洗(せん)練(れん) • (senren)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "refinement, polish (cleanliness in performance or presentation)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "refinement",
          "refinement"
        ],
        [
          "polish",
          "polish"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "洗練"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "洗練する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "洗",
          "せん"
        ],
        [
          "練",
          "れん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "senren suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "洗練し",
      "roman": "senren shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "洗",
          "せん"
        ],
        [
          "練",
          "れん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "洗練した",
      "roman": "senren shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "洗",
          "せん"
        ],
        [
          "練",
          "れん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "洗練し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せんれんし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "senren shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "洗練する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せんれんする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "senren suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "洗練すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せんれんすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "senren sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "洗練せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "洗練しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せんれんせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せんれんしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "senren seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "senren shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "洗練される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せんれんされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "senren sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "洗練させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "洗練さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せんれんさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せんれんさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "senren saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "senren sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "洗練できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せんれんできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "senren dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "洗練しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せんれんしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "senren shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "洗練しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せんれんしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "senren shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "洗練せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せんれんせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "senren sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "洗練します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せんれんします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "senren shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "洗練した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せんれんした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "senren shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "洗練して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せんれんして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "senren shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "洗練すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せんれんすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "senren sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to improve one's method",
          "roman": "yarikata o senren saseru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "方",
              "かた"
            ],
            [
              "洗練",
              "せんれん"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "やり方を洗練させる",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "be refined, be polished"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "refined",
          "refined"
        ],
        [
          "polished",
          "polished"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "洗練"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 洗練 meaning in All languages combined (8.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "洗練"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "洗練",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "洗練"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "洗練",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "洗練"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "洗練",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "洗練"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "洗練",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "洗練"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "洗練",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "洗練"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "洗練",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "洗練"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "洗練",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "洗練"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "洗練",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "洗練"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "洗練",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.